SMITH Family


Robert Smith and Harriet Matilda Huff
Robert Smith and Harriet Matilda Huff abt 1885

Effie Smith - Covington 1875-1958
Effie Smith - Covington (Abt: 1940)
  • Origin: Kentucky
  • Religion: ?
  • Earliest Date Known: 1834
  • Arrived in America: ?

Robert Smith's father was born in Kentucky according to his statement to US Census enumerator. Research continues.

Read More: History of Hopkins County, Texas

1870 US Census: Texas: Hopkins Co., Sulfur Springs, Bright Star P.O,- Enum; 27 July 1870 -B.H. Dawson, Asst. Marshall.

    Dwelling: 152 Family: 150
  • Robert Smith age 27 b.MO Occup: Saddler. Pers.Estate 200.00
  • Matilda age 22 b.GA Keeping House. (Harriet Matilda 'Mattie' Huff)
  • Martha age 6 b.AR Daughter
  • Henry Jordon age 26 b.GA Occup: Saddler
  • Martha Huff age 53 b.GA (Mother-in-Law)
    • Effie not born yet (1875)
    • Robert Jr. not born yet (1879)

1880 US Census: Texas: Wise County, Precinct 1 - Enum: 3 June 1880- J.G.White
    Dwelling: 51 Family: 50
  • Robert Smith age 45 Farmer b.MO. Fb.MO Mb.MO
  • Harriet age 33 Wife, Housekeeping b.GA Fb.GA Mb.GA
      (note: child miscarriage)
  • Mattie age17 Dau. Housekeeping b.AR Fb.MO Mb.GA
  • Ada age 9 b.TX Fb/Mb Same
  • Effie age 4 b.TX Fb/Mb Same
  • Robert age 3 b.TX Fb/Mb Same

Here is evidence that the Smith family left Hopkins County before 1880. Wise County is north of Dallas County. Harriets brother, Richard stays in Sulfur Springs, Hopkins Co.

From:Handbook of Texas Online
Wise County:The majority of Wise County settlers were immigrants from southern states, though only fifty-three of the county's 3,160 white residents owned slaves in 1860. Prior to the Civil Warqv cattle and sheep production were the major industries; cotton was not introduced into the county until the 1870s. Most residents engaged in open-range ranching through the 1880s; the two most prominent ranches, owned by W. H. Hunt and Daniel Waggoner,qqv were located in western Wise County. The predominantly southern populace supported secessionqv in 1861 and raised five Confederate companies that fought in the Civil War. The removal of federal troops from the frontier left outlying settlements at the mercy of hostile Comanches and other plains Indians. Texas militia units, formed to patrol from the Red River to the Rio Grande, set up a post in Decatur. Local volunteer groups also defended the frontier communities. Nevertheless, many farms were abandoned, as fearful residents moved into towns for protection against Indian attack. In 1862 Wise County was gripped by the same Union League conspiracy hysteria that precipitated the Great Hanging at Gainesville.qv Five men were tried and hanged for plotting to aid the Union cause by burning property, stealing weapons, and reducing the people to helplessness. When the war ended, an angry mob of 200 people protested the hangings but was dispersed by local supporters of law and order. Though many Wise County inhabitants remained bitter in defeat, the Reconstructionqv county governments usually included both ex-Confederates and Republican partyqv appointees. Indian raids continued until 1875, and the population of the county grew slowly. Only 1,450 people resided in Wise County in 1870. During the antebellum period Decatur was a stop on the Butterfield Overland Mailqv route from St. Louis, Missouri, to San Francisco, California. A government telegraph line also connected the county with larger population centers. Between 1866 and 1886 the Eastern Cattle Trail to Abilene, Kansas, crossed Wise County east of Decatur. The coming of the railroads eventually provided a more convenient and cheaper means of transportation for crops and livestock. In the 1880s and 1890s two railroads were built through the county„the Fort Worth and Denver City, which passed through Decatur, and the Rock Island, which crossed the western section of the county through Bridgeport.

Robert Smith Family moved to Ardmore, Carter Co., Indian Territory about 1885.


The Smith's moved to Ardmore, Indian Territory, Oklahoma about 1885-1890 from Wise County,TX. In 1900. Robert, Harriet,Robert M. and Maude are living near Roff, Chickasaw Nation, I.T. Mattie, Effie and Ada are married and not in household.

ciiisiii 2004: The 1890 US Census is very sparse. Texas and I.T. are lost. I went to the 1900 US Census Oklahoma (I.T.) of the Chickasaw Nation and found the Robert Smith family enumberated in Township 2 North Range 6 East. This location is about 8-10 miles from the town of Roff, Indian Territory, Chickasaw Nation (after 1907 as Oklahoma).

1900 US Census Indian Territory Chickasaw Nation>(Pontotoc Co.,Oklahoma)
Township 2 North Range 6 East. Enum: 15 Jun 1900 by Alexander S. Hotchin.

    Dwelling 176. Family 176.
  • Robert, age 66 born March 1834
  • Harriet M. ,age 54 born Nov 1845. They had been married 38 years.
  • Robert M., age 21 born Feb 1879
  • Maud age 15 born Feb 1885.

Harriet gave birth to 8 children of which 5 were lived to adulthood. Census lists Robert as a Farmer. Census ndicates that Maude was born in Texas 1885, so it seems that the family came to the Roff area after 1885. The 1900 I.T. Chickasaw Nation census does not show Martha A. (Mattie), Ada or Effie as living in the Household since they were all married before 1900.

  • Mattie m. William Raker (Roker) abt. 1884
  • Ada m. Charles A. Miller
  • Effie m. Thomas J. Covington abt 1892

Living next door to Robert and Harriet Smith family in 1900 is daughter Martha 'Mattie'Smith-Raker:Married 19 years

1900 US Census: Indian Territory: Chickasaw Nation(Pontotoc Co.,Oklahoma)
Township 2 North Range 6 East. Enum: 15 Jun 1900 by Alexander S. Hotchin.

  • Dwelling 175, Family 175
    • William Raker, age 49 born Feb.1851 IL - Head of Household. Fb.IL Mb.Germany
    • Martha 'Mattie' , age 36 born Oct. 1863 AR Fb.MO Mb.GA - Wife
    • Norah J., age 15 born Dec. 1884 TX- Daughter
    • Ada G., age 10 born Sept. 1889 OK- Daughter
    • Hattie E. age 2 born Apr. 1898 I.T.- Daughter

Robert SMITH b. Mar 1834 AR d. bef 1920 OK. Harriet Matilda 'Mattie' HUFF b.1844 GA d. aft 1920 OK. Married: abt 1860-61 AR.

Children of Robert Smith and Harriet Matilda 'Mattie' Huff:

  • Martha A. 'Mattie' b. Oct 1863 AR d.? m. abt. 1881 to William Raker b. Feb1851 IL d.? Manager of a Flour Mill. Married 19 years
    • Children:
    • Martha A. age 36 b.Oct 1863 AR Fb.MO Mb.GA
    • Nora J. age 15 b.Dec 1884 TX
    • Ada G. age 10 b.Sep 1889 I.T. (OK)
    • Hattie E. age 2 b.Apr 1898 I.T.

    • Ada b. 1871 Tarrant, Hopkins Co.,TX d.? m. 1st: Charles Alfred Miller in 1885 at age 14.(? Charles A. or George A. Miller).
        Children of Ada Smith and Charles Alfred Miller.
      • Robert Russell b. 188?
      • Berdie E. b. Jul 1891 d.1907
      • Ollie Mollie b. 4 Jan 1896 died 17 Dec 1972 in Lawton,Stephens Co.,OK age 93.Ollie buried in Beryn(Gene Autry)OK with Miller Infant.

      2nd m. James W. Stockton b.Dec 1870 AR.

        Children of Ada Smith and James W. Stockton
      • Jimmie died young of TB. (Photo: Archived Claude M. Shawbell)

      3rd m. Charles A. John: b.? d.? Married 1910: Witnesses to Marriage: Ollie Smith (daughter) and Effie Smith-Covington (sister) in Stephensville,Earthe Co.,TX

  • Effie b. Aug 1875, Tarrant, Hopkins Co., TX d. 6 Mar 1958 Wynnewood,Garvin Co.,OK. m. Thomas Jefferson Covington abt 1893 (His second marriage).
      Children of Effie Smith and Thomas Jefferson Covington.
    • Edna 'Eddie' Maybel b. 28 Mar 1894 Ardmore, I.T.
    • Robert Archabald 'Archie' b.Aug 1895 Ardmore, I.T.
    • Eulalia 'Lalia' b.Apr 1898 Ardmore, I.T.

  • Robert M. 'Jack' b. 1879 Wise Co.,TX. married Alice Martha Cates.
    • No children.
      1900 US Census Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory, Township 7S, Range 4E.
        Dwelling 198 Family 198
      • Joseph M. Cates Family. Father of Mary Alice 'Allie' Cates who marries Robert M. 'Jack' Smith.
  • Maud b. 1885 TX d.? (our mystery child, and still researching what happened to her)


Effie Smith and Thomas Jefferson Covingtion abt 1920
Effie Smith and Thomas Jefferson Covingtion abt 1920

Effie SMITH b.Aug 1875 d. 6 Mar 1958 married abt 1890 in Ardmore, I.T. OK to Thomas Jefferson COVINGTON b. 1857 d.1931.
    Children of Thomas Jefferson Covington and Effie Smith:
  • Edna Maybel b. 28 Mar 1894 d. 27 Nov 1986 m. Stella BELL b. 10 Oct 1899 d. 1981.
  • Eulalia 'Lalia' b.19 Apr 1898 d. 20 Dec 1987 married Ellis R.L. BELL  b. 13 Jun 1895 d.18 Feb 1936. 2nd: Bruce WHITAKER b. 1891 d. 1972.

Stella and Ellis R.L. Bell are brother and sister.